You’ve got your dice, your character sheet, and maybe even your first ability check under your belt (if not, start here). Now it’s time to talk about one of the most misunderstood—and most powerful—mechanics in the game: advantage and disadvantage in 5e.
These mechanics are simple in design, but they can have huge effects on your rolls and how you play your character. Let’s make it crystal clear, tavern-style.
What Is Advantage in D&D 5e?
When you have advantage, you roll two d20s and take the higher result. That’s it. It increases your chances of success dramatically.
Example: Your bard gives you Bardic Inspiration, and you try to charm a noble. You roll a 7 and a 17 — you get to use the 17.
You might gain advantage if:
- You’re hidden when you attack
- An ally uses the Help action
- A spell or ability gives it to you
What Is Disadvantage in D&D 5e?
When you have disadvantage, you roll two d20s and take the lower result. Ouch.
Example: You’re trying to climb a slick wall in the rain. You roll a 14 and a 2 — you have to take the 2.
You might have disadvantage if:
- You’re poisoned or frightened
- You’re wearing heavy armour with a Stealth check
- You’re trying to attack while prone
What Happens If You Have Both?
If you somehow have both advantage and disadvantage at the same time, they cancel each other out. You roll one d20, just like normal. No stacking, no re-rolling, no math wars.
Quick Example: You’re blessed by a spell but blinded by fog? One die.
What Is Inspiration?
Inspiration is a reward given by your DM for roleplaying, clever ideas, or heroic moments. You can spend it to give yourself advantage on any one roll.
You can only have one Inspiration at a time unless your DM says otherwise, and you must use it before you roll.
Mike’s Tavern Tip: Keep a coin, token, or cork on your sheet as a reminder you’ve got Inspiration to spend!
Using These Mechanics in the Game
Don’t be afraid to ask your DM if something might give you advantage or disadvantage. Good DMs appreciate players who think creatively.
And if you’re a DM yourself, use these tools to nudge player behaviour — reward bold choices with Inspiration, or make bad decisions a little riskier with disadvantage.
Final Thoughts from the Bar
Advantage and disadvantage in 5e are among the simplest yet most exciting rules in the system. When the stakes are high, those two dice can feel like thunder. And Inspiration? That’s your reminder that clever play matters.
Want to understand how these rolls work alongside ability checks? Check out our beginner-friendly guide here.
